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What is a split step

The split step is a fundamental movement in tennis that players use to anticipate and react quickly to their opponent's shot. It involves a quick hop or jump just as the opponent is about to strike the ball. The split step helps the player maintain balance, stay light on their feet, and be ready to move in any direction.


Here's how the split step works:

  1. Anticipation: As the player observes their opponent's body and racket position, they anticipate the direction and type of shot that might be coming. This anticipation allows them to prepare for their next move.

  2. Timing: Just before the opponent makes contact with the ball, the player performs the split step. The timing is crucial because it allows the player to react swiftly and adjust their positioning based on the shot that is about to be played.

  3. Split Step Movement: The split step involves a small jump or hop, where the player's feet are briefly off the ground. While in the air, the player spreads their feet apart, usually shoulder-width or slightly wider, and keeps their knees slightly bent.

  4. Balance and Readiness: As the player lands from the split step, they aim to achieve a balanced and ready position. Their weight is evenly distributed between both feet, allowing them to move quickly and in any direction.

  5. Reaction: After landing from the split step, the player can quickly respond to the opponent's shot. They are in an optimal position to move forward, backward, sideways, or diagonally, depending on the shot's direction and speed.


The split step is an important skill in tennis because it enables players to react promptly and efficiently to their opponent's shots. It helps improve agility, footwork, and court coverage, allowing players to maintain a strong defensive and offensive position during the game.

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